Which term describes the enjoyment derived from suffering?

The term that describes the enjoyment derived from suffering is masochism. In the context of psychology and human behavior, masochism is the tendency to derive pleasure from one's own pain, suffering, or humiliation. This concept can be applied in various contexts, including sexual practices where an individual may find gratification through their own subjugation or distress.

In contrast, sadism involves deriving pleasure from inflicting pain on others, while frotteurism refers to achieving sexual pleasure from touching or rubbing against a non-consenting individual, usually in a crowded place. Voyeurism is the practice of gaining sexual pleasure from watching others engage in intimate behaviors, particularly when they are unaware of being observed. Each of these terms describes different aspects of human sexuality and behavior, but masochism specifically encapsulates the enjoyment experienced through one's own suffering.